Which concept states that diplomats cannot be prosecuted for crimes?

Which concept states that diplomats cannot be prosecuted for crimes?

• A. Consular Notification
• B. Vienna Convention
• C. Diplomatic Immunity
• D. Congressional Immunity

Answer: (C)

Diplomatic Immunity is the principle that diplomats are not subject to the host country’s criminal prosecution while carrying out their official duties. This protection, recognized in international law and codified by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, allows diplomats to perform their work without fear of arrest or punishment by the host state. Immunity is not unlimited—the sending state can waive it, or the host country can declare the diplomat persona non grata and request their recall. Consular Notification and the Vienna Convention cover broader rules, and Congressional Immunity concerns lawmakers in a domestic context, not foreign diplomats.

Diplomatic Immunity is the principle that diplomats are not subject to the host country’s criminal prosecution while carrying out their official duties. This protection, recognized in international law and codified by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, allows diplomats to perform their work without fear of arrest or punishment by the host state. Immunity is not unlimited—the sending state can waive it, or the host country can declare the diplomat persona non grata and request their recall. Consular Notification and the Vienna Convention cover broader rules, and Congressional Immunity concerns lawmakers in a domestic context, not foreign diplomats.